# Schema 1 to schema 2 Schema 2 is intentionally not loaded as schema 1. Keep the installed v0.1 Tend binary available until the first schema-2 activation and rollback have both been exercised. 1. Move each configuration to `/etc/tend/services/.json`. 2. Set `schema_version` to `2`. 3. Add `service.environment_file` below `/etc/tend/environment/`. 4. Create that file as a regular root-owned file with mode `0600`. Move secret values out of JSON. Do not put the environment file in Git. For a singleton, keep its `listen_env` key out of this shared file: set the live address in the installed unit and let Tend supply only the candidate address. 5. Set every service's `deployment.lock_file` to `/run/lock/tend-deploy.lock`. 6. Add one or more query-free HTTPS `deployment.public_smoke` checks. 7. Update installed systemd units to read the same environment file as the transient candidate. 8. Install a root-owned `0600` receive policy mapping each service name to its exact configuration and artifact-size ceiling. 9. Run `tend check-server` as root before accepting a transfer. 10. Validate, activate, rollback, and reactivate one service at a time. Confirm unrelated services never restart. Tend does not discover `.env`, infer old values, rewrite a production file, or silently migrate state. For local development, copy a committed `.env.example` to an ignored `.env.local`, restrict its mode, and load it with the application's own tooling. Tend never loads local dotenv files implicitly.